這篇Tagalog學習 會指出怎麼將句子轉換成一個Yes/No的問句以及Tag Question附加問句, 這類型問句在Tagalog是非常簡單的, 只要在句子中加入"ba" Marker,然後跟英文問句一樣在句尾提高音調即可。接下來將會學到你餓嗎? 他是老師嗎? 你是醫生, 是嗎? 他餓了,是嗎?
摘要
- 說明"ba"問句的結構。
- Tag Question 附加問句的結構。
- 單音節例外說明。
- 如何回答Yes/No問句。
生字庫
| Tagalog | 翻譯 |
|---|
| nars | 護士 |
| nagtatrabaho | 工作 |
| mabuti | 好 (fine) |
| gutom | 餓 |
| mabait | 友善 (kind) |
| banko | 銀行 |
| oo | 是 |
| hindi | 否 |
| tatay | 父親 |
ba句型結構
- ba 會放在 News (第一個詞句之後), 結構如下:
| News (Object) | "ba" Marker | Focus (Subject) | English |
|---|
| Doktor | ba | siya? | Is he/she a doctor? |
| Gutom | ba | si Mary? | Is Mary hungry? |
| Guro | ba | ang nanay mo? | Is your mom a teacher? |
Tag Question 附加問句
- 附加問句的用法, 只需要在直述據後面, 加上"hindi ba"或者可縮寫成"di ba" 即可。
| News (Object) | Focus (Subject) | ,hindi(di) ba | English |
|---|
| Doktor | syia | , hindi ba? | He/she is a doctor, doens’t he/she? |
| gutom | si Mary | , di ba? | Mary is hungry, isn’t she? |
直述句轉成Yes/No 問句與附加問句
| – | 英文 | Tagalog |
|---|
| 直述句 | Mary is a nurse. | Nars si Mary. |
| 問句 | Is Mary a nurse? | Nars ba si Mary? |
| 附加問句 | Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? | Nars si Mary, di ba? |
|
| 直述句 | He works at the bank. | Nagtatrabaho siya sa banko.
(sa為marker, 表示後面緊接著的是地點) |
| 問句 | Does he work at the bank? | Nagtatrabaho ba siya sa banko? |
| 附加問句 | He works at the bank, doesn’t he? | Nagtatrabaho siya sa banko, hindi ba? |
|
| 直述句 | Peter and John are teachers. | Guro sina Peter at John. |
| 問句 | Are Peter and John teachers? | Guro ba sina Peter at John? |
| 附加問句 | Peter and John are teachers, aren’t they? | Guro sina Peter at John, di ba? |
|
| 直述句 | Your mom is a writer. | Manunulat ang nanay mo. |
| 問句 | Is your mom a writer? | Manunulat ba ang nanay mo? |
| 附加問句 | Your mom is a writer, isn’t she? | Manunulat ang nanay mo, di ba? |
單音節例外說明
- 這邊的單音節是指, 如果ba後面接的是單音節的字, 像是"ka", 需要從 " ba ka" 變成 "ka ba"。範例如下:
| English | Tagalog (錯誤) | 正確 |
|---|
| Are you a student? | Estudyante ba ka? (X) | Estudyante ka ba? (O) |
| Are you a doctor? | Doktor ba ka? (X) | Doktor ka ba? (O) |
回答Yes/No問句
- 回答Yes/No問句, Yes就是Oo, No就是Hindi, 後面接著你的答案。
| 問句 | 答句 |
|---|
| Nars ba si Mary? | Oo, nars si Mary. |
| Nagtatrabaho ba siya sa banko? | Hindi, kusinero siya. |
練習
試著將下面幾句翻譯成Tagalog問句及附加問句
- You are a teacher in the University.
- John is a writer.
- Peter is kind.
- Your father is a police.
- Mary is a student.
試著了解下面幾句的意思
- Guro ba siya?
- Peter ka ba?
- Mary ba ang pangalan mo?
- Masaya ba ang mga babae?
- Guro ba natin ang kapitbahay niya?
